Topsoil Calculator
Estimate how much screened topsoil you need for lawn renovation, grading depressions, planting new turf, or filling landscape beds. Converts square footage and layer depth into cubic yards, bulk tons, and 40 lb bags.
Total square feet of lawn or garden bed needing topsoil
Desired depth of new topsoil application
Dry screened loam ~1.0 ton/yd³; damp loam ~1.15–1.25 ton/yd³
Total cubic yards required for truck delivery
How to Use This Calculator
- Measure the length and width of the area needing topsoil.
- Select your application depth (2 inches is typical for lawn repair and leveling).
- Review the required cubic yards for bulk purchase.
- Check total tonnage to verify delivery truck weight limits.
Formula & Calculation Methodology
One cubic yard covers 324 square feet at 1 inch depth. Screened topsoil with moderate moisture typically weighs between 2,200 and 2,500 pounds (1.1 to 1.25 tons) per cubic yard.
Worked Example
500 sq ft lawn section leveled with 2 inches of topsoil
Small patch: 100 sq ft at 1 inch depth
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a cubic yard of topsoil weigh?↓
A cubic yard of dry screened topsoil weighs about 2,000 to 2,200 lbs (~1.0 to 1.1 tons). Wet or moisture-saturated topsoil can weigh up to 2,600 lbs (1.3 tons) per yard.
Can a standard pickup truck carry a cubic yard of topsoil?↓
A standard half-ton pickup truck (such as an F-150 or Silverado 1500) has a payload capacity of 1,500–2,000 lbs and can safely carry about 1/2 to 3/4 of a cubic yard of topsoil. Carrying a full yard often exceeds suspension limits.
What is the difference between topsoil and compost?↓
Topsoil is mineral soil (sand, silt, and clay) from the upper layer of the Earth, providing structure and mass. Compost is decomposed organic matter used to amend soil fertility and biology.
What is a limitation when ordering bulk topsoil?↓
Loose soil settles 10% to 20% after watering and tamping; order approximately 10% extra topsoil to ensure your final settled grade matches surrounding sidewalks and edging.
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Source Citation & Disclaimer
Informational tool only; not licensed tax, legal, or financial advice.